My relationship with the Egyptian army is purely personal, neither academic nor research. I am neither a historian nor a strategic analyst, but a man who lived for almost a century, witnessing the vicissitudes of four military regimes that ruled Egypt. My observations are selective and subjective, stemming from my own experiences and from my tendencies which by their nature tend away from military life. But what I am writing here is a true testimony to an era in our history lived by the Egyptian people, on generations that have changed and on leaders that have left their mark on our conscience.
Abdel Nasser. Leader of the Nation and Africa
Under Gamal Abdel Nasser, man was present in every home and heart. He gave Egyptians hope and happiness, even though he had mastered the policy of "giving what he doesn’t have to those who don’t." The media was adept at portraying defeats as victories, even resigning after a crushing defeat we didn’t believe. Millions took to the streets chanting to him: "Nasir is no other than Fish."
His training companion and troop commander, who was winning titles and promotions after each defeat, ended up committing suicide. However, a majestic military funeral was held for him, and he received the title of "martyr". Here is a painful paradox: according to religious custom, whoever kills himself is considered an infidel, but he has received the title of "Infidel Martyr", and no one has received him before in the history of Egypt.
Nasser was a symbol of dignity and giving, living in the heart, mind and soul of Egyptians. Every promise he made was sincere to us, and all his speeches were a source of inspiration and hope. He captivated all of our hearts, proving that leadership can be loved and inspired even in the most difficult of circumstances.
Sadat... The trusted leader.
Anwar Sadat came after him, a leader who believed in the power of the army but differed in style. Exposing the Mustor, he ascended the Peacock throne, and let the army build itself away from the spotlight and the media. The result was the greatest victory Egypt has known in modern times.
His motto was: "I am a conqueror...I am in need," and he was known for his big promises, including his promise to every Egyptian to own a car. But reality, as we have learned, was narrower than dreams: Egypt’s roads were only for a small minority of the population. However, he left a legacy of triumph and hope, drawing an example that wise leadership can achieve without constant review or media hype.
Congratulations. Stability without horizon
Then came Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year reign, long and heavy. He carried neither Nasser's charisma nor Sadat's audacity. He ruled Egypt with the cautious mind of the pilot: he does not venture and does not innovate, walking quietly in it, as if he were flying low, not wanting to fall or fly high.
The military has been working silently, extending into economics and politics. The people, on the other hand, lived in "stability without progress, security without freedom, daily life without perspective." Promises were less, dreams narrower, and people used to live only their day, without waiting for a great future.
The Army Between Past and Present
Once the "ruler" army, today it is also the "builder." The biggest challenge remains: how to balance a free civilian state with a strong military that contributes to development without swallowing the public sphere?
Despite my natural inclination away from military life, it is undeniable that the army has become an essential partner in building modern Egypt, in developing infrastructure and national projects, and in making a tangible difference in the lives of citizens. Between governance and construction, the question remains: can this role remain balanced between civilian and military power for the benefit of the people?
